Types of social needs. The Internet as a means of satisfying all needs The need for social connections

People constantly feel the need for certain living conditions, material goods, and society. They need all this for a comfortable existence. But from our article you will learn what relates to human social needs.

Briefly about what the needs are

In general, there are many classifications of needs. Let's consider one of them:

Material. Associated with the receipt of certain funds (goods, money or services) that are necessary for normal human life.
Spiritual needs. They help in understanding oneself and the world around us, existence. This is the desire for self-improvement, self-realization and development.
Social. Everything related to communication. This includes the need for friendship, love, and so on.

Needs are the engine through which human development and social progress occur.

Maslow's pyramid

American psychologist Abraham Maslow created his own theory of the hierarchy of needs, using the example of which we can briefly go through the seven steps, get acquainted with the needs of the individual and their significance in life.

So let's start from the basics:

physiological needs are primarily important: food, drink, shelter, and so on;
the need to feel safe;
the need to love and be loved, significant for certain people;
need for success, recognition, approval;
the need to acquire special skills and abilities, self-improvement, knowledge of the world and oneself;
the need for beauty, namely: comfort, cleanliness, order, beauty, and so on;
peak in self-knowledge, evolution of abilities and talents, self-realization, finding your own path, implementing your goals and objectives.

Now we have an understanding of people's needs. They force each individual and society as a whole to move forward, to develop. Next, we will learn in more detail what relates to social needs.

Why are they important?

Maslow noted that an individual who does not satisfy biological needs simply will not be able to live and function as a healthy person. The same picture applies to social needs. Without their satisfaction, a person begins to doubt his own worth. Becomes weak, helpless, vulnerable and even humiliated.

This condition forces a person to commit immoral acts and express aggression. Therefore, social needs, namely the need for self-esteem, recognition of oneself as a person with self-esteem, supported by interpersonal relationships, lead to successful self-realization and the acquisition of confidence. Let's figure out what needs are social.

Classification by characteristics

Among social needs there are three categories:

For myself. This is the need for self-realization, finding one’s place in society, and also the need to have power.
For others. The need for communication, protection of the weak, altruism. Its implementation occurs through overcoming the selfish category “for oneself.”
Together with others. This group of needs is characterized by the unification of people in communities to jointly solve problems. This is the need for security, freedom, pacification of the rebel, change of the current regime, in a peaceful environment.

The development of an individual is impossible without satisfying needs. Let's talk about them in more detail. So, what are the social needs of the individual?

All needs are divided into two types

Let's look at them:

Natural needs: food, drink, shelter and so on.
Created by society: the need for work, social activity, spiritual formation and development, that is, for everything that will be a product of social life.

It is thanks to the former that social needs are formed and realized, which act as a motive for incentive action. Once physical needs are satisfied, according to Maslow's theory, the need for safety comes to the fore.

What is its essence?

So, social needs also include the need for security. After all, almost every person thinks about the future, analyzes the present and predicts events ahead in order to remain calm and confident in the future. It is because of this need that a person reaches for stability and constancy. He accepts everyday routine and everyday life better than spontaneous changes and surprises, because his peace of mind and sense of security are disturbed. Thus, human social needs include the need for security.

For most people it is of great importance in life. Because it has a strong influence on behavior, character, sensation and well-being. It means:

The main thing is physical safety (the situation in society, the imperfection of the legal sphere, unpreparedness for natural disasters, poor ecology).
Secondary is social vulnerability in the areas of health and education.

This need does not always act as an active force. It prevails only in situations with a critical level of danger, when it is necessary to mobilize all forces to fight evil. For example, during military operations, natural disasters, serious illness, economic crises, that is, during any circumstances that threaten unfavorable conditions. Go ahead. Human social needs also include the need for communication.

Why is it necessary?

Through communication, personality develops. A person gets to know the world, learns to evaluate actions, analyze situations, master moral norms, rules of behavior, which he will then use. Gains undeniable life experience in society. And thus creates his own attitudes and moral principles, socializes, forms a legal and political orientation. Therefore, the need for security and communication are the most important conditions for normal human development.

What else is it valuable?

We already know that human social needs include communication. It is thanks to him that the individual realizes other needs, the main one of which is receiving support. After all, having felt that he belonged to significant people in society, a person gains confidence that he is recognized. In this case, the person is completely satisfied with the communication and social support provided. Especially if they include the following aspects:

positive emotional support, which gives confidence that a person is loved and respected and treated sincerely;
information assistance, when there is access to all the necessary data about the world around us;
evaluative support that allows you to analyze what is happening, find out the opinions of others, and draw conclusions about your own judgments;
physical and material support;
exchange of emotions, because if a person is deprived of communication, he will not be able to share his problems, will not receive support, as a result of which deep depression may occur.

It is through communication that an individual develops such qualities as reliability, a sense of duty, and strength of character. And also humanity, responsiveness, tact, honesty, kindness. An equally important function of communication is the formation of new interests in an individual. This is an impetus for self-improvement and development.

Why is lack of communication so bad?

A person has a feeling of uselessness. The person suffers, feels unattractive, experiences fear and anxiety, which are often unfounded. Some feel uncomfortable being in society because of poor relationships with others, when they are isolated from certain social groups and contacts.

But this does not mean that to satisfy this need a person needs to communicate constantly. A mature person who has strong friendships, is not devoid of a sense of emotional support, and has a significant social status can be in a state of rest for several hours. Therefore, it is important to learn competent communication, realize your desires through it and become a holistic, accomplished person. Now we know that the need for communication is one of the social needs, but it is no less important than the others.

Self-expression

This group includes needs that are manifested in a person’s desire to self-actualize, put his skills into practice, and find a worthy embodiment of his talents. They are largely individual in nature.

So, the need for self-expression also belongs to the social. When satisfying it, it is important to show individual character traits and reveal the inherent potential. This need rationalizes the other needs of the individual, filling them with new meaning. In this case, the individual receives social significance.

Why is this need valuable?

Free self-expression gives a ticket to a secure future in which there will be no room for doubts and problems. So, why reveal the talents inherent in nature:

the need for self-expression brings moral satisfaction, joy, positive emotions and a positive charge of energy;
this is a great opportunity to get rid of chronic fatigue and negativity;
it expands the boundaries of self-knowledge, thanks to which positive character traits develop;
raises self-esteem, gives confidence and strength for new endeavors and conquering new heights;
helps to find like-minded people with common interests, which makes relationships with other people easier and more fulfilling.

The need for self-expression plays an important role in the life of an individual. After all, if a person fails to realize himself, he becomes tense, complex, and has low self-esteem.

Self-expression is also important in the profession. Especially if the work coincides with a hobby and brings a decent income. This is just every person's dream.

Self-expression in creativity gives a tremendous boost of positivity. Do what you love in your free time, realize your talents, get recognition. It could be dancing, writing songs, poetry, sculpting, drawing, photography, whatever. If you have discovered the talent of an artist, experiment, try your skills in different directions.

You can also express yourself in emotions and appearance. This need allows you to find your place in life, your purpose, to discover and realize hidden talents and the potential inherent in nature.

So, from our article you learned what relates to social needs and understood their significance during the period of formation, development and formation of personality.

A person is part of society. Existing in society, he constantly experiences certain social needs.

Human social needs are an integral part of his personality.

Kinds

What are social needs? There are a large number of human social needs, which can be divided into three main groups:

Basic sociogenic needs

List of basic social needs experienced by a person living in society:

Examples of satisfaction

Let's look at examples of how a person satisfies emerging social needs:

Significance

Satisfying social needs from the “for oneself” group is a necessary condition for the formation of a full-fledged personality.

Compliance of a person’s life with his social expectations guarantees the positive socialization of such a person in society and excludes the manifestation of any forms of deviant behavior.

A person who is satisfied with the level of his development, education, career, friends is useful member of society.

Each of his satisfied needs leads to the emergence of some kind of social significant result: a strong family with children - a full-fledged unit of society, career achievements - successful performance of work functions, etc.

Satisfying needs “for others” and “together with others” is the key to the positive functioning of society.

Only positive interaction between people, their ability to act together in the public interest, and not just individually for personal purposes, will help create mature society.

The problem of modern society lies precisely in the reluctance of people to satisfy common needs. Each person approaches the issue from a selfish point of view - he does only what is beneficial for him.

At the same time, the lack of initiative in committing important social actions leads to disorder, violations of the law, anarchy.

As a result, the integrity and well-being of the society in which a person lives is violated, and this immediately affects the quality of his own life.

That is, his selfish interests are affected in any case.

Result

Are human activities caused by social needs? Needs - source of personality activity, motivation of its activity.

A person performs any action solely out of the desire to achieve a certain result. This result is the satisfaction of a need.

Human actions can contribute fulfillment of desire directly. For example: when in need of communication, a teenager goes out of the house to the street to friends sitting in the yard and enters into dialogue with them.

Otherwise, activity manifests itself in the performance of certain actions, which will subsequently lead to the satisfaction of a social need. For example, the desire for power can be achieved through purposeful activity in the professional sphere.

However, people do not always take actions to meet their needs.

Unlike biological needs, which cannot be ignored (thirst, hunger, etc.), a person can leave social needs unfulfilled.

Causes: laziness, lack of initiative, lack of motivation, lack of dedication, etc.

For example, a person may feel a strong need for communication and at the same time constantly sit at home alone and have no friends. The reason for this behavior may be a strong...

As a result, the person will not take actions that he could have taken to achieve the desired result.

The lack of necessary activity will lead to unfulfillment of existing desires and a low quality of life, but there will be no threat to life.

Do animals have them?

On the one hand, social needs can only be characteristic of people due to the fact that only members of society can experience them. On the other hand, animals in their groups have a certain hierarchy of behavior, rules and rituals.

From this point of view, it is customary to highlight zoosocial needs of animals: parental behavior, play behavior, migrations, the desire for self-preservation, adaptation to living conditions, hierarchy in the pack, etc.

These needs cannot be called fully social, but they are the primary source of the development of further social needs in people.

Thus, social needs Every person has them in large quantities. In satisfying them, a person must act not only in his own interests, but also in the interests of those around him.

The need to be needed and communication are human social needs:

The states and needs of people that arise when they need something underlie their motives. That is, it is the needs that are the source of activity of each individual. Man is a desiring creature, so in reality it is unlikely that his needs will be fully satisfied. The nature of human needs is such that as soon as one need is satisfied, the next one comes first.

Maslow's pyramid of needs

Abraham Maslow's concept of needs is perhaps the most famous of all. The psychologist not only classified people's needs, but also made an interesting assumption. Maslow noted that each person has an individual hierarchy of needs. That is, there are basic human needs - they are also called basic, and additional.

According to the concept of a psychologist, absolutely all people on earth experience needs at all levels. Moreover, there is the following law: basic human needs are dominant. However, high-level needs can also remind you of themselves and become motivators of behavior, but this happens only when the basic ones are satisfied.

The basic needs of people are those aimed at survival. At the base of Maslow's pyramid are the basic needs. Human biological needs are the most important. Next comes the need for security. Satisfying a person's needs for security ensures survival, as well as a sense of permanence in living conditions.

A person feels needs of a higher level only when he has done everything to ensure his physical well-being. The social needs of a person are that he feels the need to unite with other people, to love and recognition. After satisfying this need, the following come to the fore. Human spiritual needs include self-esteem, protection from loneliness, and feeling worthy of respect.

Further, at the very top of the pyramid of needs is the need to reveal one’s potential, to self-actualize. Maslow explained this human need for activity as the desire to become who he originally was.

Maslow assumed that this need is innate and, most importantly, common to every individual. However, at the same time, it is obvious that people differ dramatically from each other in their motivation. For various reasons, not everyone manages to reach the pinnacle of necessity. Throughout life, people's needs can vary between physical and social, so they are not always aware of needs, for example, for self-actualization, because they are extremely busy satisfying lower desires.

The needs of man and society are divided into natural and unnatural. In addition, they are constantly expanding. The development of human needs occurs through the development of society.

Thus, we can conclude that the higher the needs a person satisfies, the more clearly his individuality manifests itself.

Are hierarchy violations possible?

Examples of violation of hierarchy in satisfying needs are known to everyone. Probably, if only those who are well-fed and healthy experienced human spiritual needs, then the very concept of such needs would have long since sunk into oblivion. Therefore, the organization of needs is replete with exceptions.

Satisfying needs

The extremely important fact is that satisfying a need can never be an all-or-nothing process. After all, if this were so, then physiological needs would be satisfied once and for life, and then a transition to the social needs of a person would follow without the possibility of return. There is no need to prove otherwise.

Biological needs of man

The bottom level of Maslow's pyramid is those needs that ensure human survival. Of course, they are the most urgent and have the most powerful motivating force. In order for an individual to feel the needs of higher levels, biological needs must be satisfied at least minimally.

Safety and protection needs

This level of vital or vital needs is the need for safety and protection. We can safely say that if physiological needs are closely related to the survival of the organism, then the need for safety ensures its long life.

Needs for love and belonging

This is the next level of Maslow's pyramid. The need for love is closely related to the individual’s desire to avoid loneliness and be accepted into human society. When the needs at the previous two levels are satisfied, motives of this kind occupy a dominant position.

Almost everything in our behavior is determined by the need for love. It is important for any person to be included in relationships, be it family, work team or something else. The baby needs love, and no less than the satisfaction of physical needs and the need for safety.

The need for love is especially pronounced during the teenage period of human development. At this time, it is the motives that grow out of this need that become leading.

Psychologists often say that typical behavior patterns appear during adolescence. For example, the main activity of a teenager is communication with peers. Also typical is the search for an authoritative adult - a teacher and mentor. All teenagers subconsciously strive to be different - to stand out from the crowd. This gives rise to the desire to follow fashion trends or belong to a subculture.

The need for love and acceptance in adulthood

As a person matures, love needs begin to focus on more selective and deeper relationships. Now needs are pushing people to start families. In addition, it is not the quantity of friendships that becomes more important, but their quality and depth. It is easy to notice that adults have far fewer friends than teenagers, but these friendships are necessary for the mental well-being of the individual.

Despite the large number of different means of communication, people in modern society are very fragmented. Today, a person does not feel part of a community, except perhaps as part of a family that has three generations, but many lack even that. In addition, children who experienced a lack of intimacy experience fear of it in later life. On the one hand, they neurotically avoid close relationships, because they are afraid of losing themselves as individuals, and on the other hand, they really need them.

Maslow identified two main types of relationships. They are not necessarily marital, but may well be friendly, between children and parents, and so on. What are the two types of love identified by Maslow?

Scarce love

This type of love is aimed at the desire to make up for the lack of something vital. Scarce love has a specific source - unmet needs. The person may lack self-esteem, protection, or acceptance. This type of love is a feeling born of selfishness. It is motivated by the individual’s desire to fill his inner world. A person is not able to give anything, he only takes.

Alas, in most cases, the basis of long-term relationships, including marital ones, is precisely scarce love. The parties to such a union can live together all their lives, but much in their relationship is determined by the internal hunger of one of the participants in the couple.

Deficient love is the source of dependence, fear of losing, jealousy and constant attempts to pull the blanket over oneself, suppressing and subjugating the partner in order to tie him more closely to oneself.

Being love

This feeling is based on recognition of the unconditional value of a loved one, but not for any qualities or special merits, but simply for the fact that he exists. Of course, existential love is also designed to satisfy human needs for acceptance, but its striking difference is that there is no element of possessiveness in it. There is also no desire to take away from your neighbor what you yourself need.

The person who is able to experience existential love does not seek to remake a partner or somehow change him, but encourages all the best qualities in him and supports the desire to grow and develop spiritually.

Maslow himself described this type of love as a healthy relationship between people that is based on mutual trust, respect and admiration.

Self-esteem needs

Despite the fact that this level of needs is designated as the need for self-esteem, Maslow divided it into two types: self-esteem and respect from other people. Although they are closely related to each other, it is often extremely difficult to separate them.

A person's need for self-esteem is that he must know that he is capable of much. For example, that he can successfully cope with the tasks and requirements assigned to him, and that he feels like a full-fledged person.

If this type of need is not satisfied, then a feeling of weakness, dependence and inferiority appears. Moreover, the stronger such experiences are, the less effective human activity becomes.

It should be noted that self-respect is healthy only when it is based on respect from other people, and not status in society, flattery, etc. Only in this case will satisfaction of such a need contribute to psychological stability.

It is interesting that the need for self-esteem manifests itself differently at different periods of life. Psychologists have noticed that young people who are just starting to start a family and look for their professional niche need respect from others more than others.

Self-actualization needs

The highest level in the pyramid of needs is the need for self-actualization. Abraham Maslow defined this need as a person's desire to become what he can become. For example, musicians write music, poets write poetry, artists paint. Why? Because they want to be themselves in this world. They need to follow their nature.

For whom is self-actualization important?

It should be noted that not only those who have any talent need self-actualization. Every person without exception has their own personal or creative potential. Each person has his own calling. The need for self-actualization is to find your life's work. The forms and possible paths of self-actualization are very diverse, and it is at this spiritual level of needs that people’s motives and behavior are most unique and individual.

Psychologists say that the desire to achieve maximum self-realization is inherent in every person. However, there are very few people whom Maslow called self-actualizers. No more than 1% of the population. Why do those incentives that should encourage a person to act do not always work?

Maslow in his works indicated the following three reasons for such unfavorable behavior.

Firstly, a person’s ignorance of his capabilities, as well as a lack of understanding of the benefits of self-improvement. In addition, there are ordinary doubts in one’s own abilities or fear of failure.

Secondly, the pressure of prejudice - cultural or social. That is, a person’s abilities may run counter to the stereotypes that society imposes. For example, stereotypes of femininity and masculinity can prevent a boy from becoming a talented makeup artist or dancer, or a girl from achieving success, for example, in military affairs.

Third, the need for self-actualization may conflict with the need for security. For example, if self-realization requires a person to take risky or dangerous actions or actions that do not guarantee success.

Biological and social needs can be said to be the basis of human life, since their satisfaction leads to active action. The first includes the primary needs of a person, that is, food, clothing, shelter, etc. Social needs arise in the process of transforming the environment and oneself. Despite this, they still have a certain biological basis. Over the course of a person’s life, his social needs may change, depending on various factors.

What are social needs?

No matter how much people say that they can easily live in and not experience any discomfort, this is not true. The fact that a person needs communication has been proven through an experiment. Several people took part in it and were placed in comfortable conditions, but at the same time they were protected from any communication. After some time, the lack of satisfaction of basic social needs led to the fact that the subjects began to experience serious emotional problems. It was from here that experts came to the conclusion that people need communication like air and food.

Human social needs are divided into two groups: the need to have status and the need for emotional intimacy. It has been proven that in any social group it is important to feel useful and important, therefore status plays a big role in life. It is influenced by both uncontrollable factors, for example, age and gender, and controllable ones - education, personal qualities, etc. To achieve social status in a particular area, professional competence is necessary. This is what pushes a person to take action and develop. In order to become the best in your chosen activity, you need to master the existing subtleties.

Many people, trying to replace concepts, choose the easier path, giving preference to different status things that can be achieved dishonestly. Such fame eventually bursts like a bubble and the person is simply left with nothing. This is where concepts such as “loser” and “nonentity” arise. It is worth noting another important fact - socio-economic progress directly affects people's needs.

Another mistake that a person makes is to confuse the concepts of “social status” and “self-esteem.” In this case, life is completely dependent on the opinions of others. A person who lives by this principle, before doing anything, thinks about what others will say or think about it.

As for natural social mental needs, they determine a person’s desire to be valued and loved, regardless of status and professional merit. That is why, from birth, a person needs love, family, friendship, etc. To satisfy their spiritual needs, people establish and maintain certain relationships with loved ones people. If this does not happen, then a feeling of loneliness arises.

They also distinguish social needs for achievement, belonging to something, as well as the desire to exert influence. They are equally common in any society and do not depend on gender. According to statistics, 60% of the population has only one need, and 29% has two. The most difficult people to manage are people who have all three needs at the same level, but there are only 1% of them.

To summarize, I would like to say that meeting social needs is a complex process that requires a lot of effort. This applies not only to working on yourself, but also to constant development, that is, learning and implementing your skills.

We all have certain needs. Some of them are fully satisfied, some are partially satisfied, and some remain out of work altogether. To fill the resulting vacuum, a person begins to resort to special mechanisms - compensation. He either begins to deny the very existence of this need, reduces its relevance, or transfers his energy to another level. And he begins to get satisfaction from it.

Physiological needs.
The physiological needs that are usually taken as the starting point for theories of motivation are the so-called physiological drives and desires. Physiological needs dominate over all others in the body and are the basis of human motivation. Thus, a person who needs food, security, love and respect is likely to desire food more than anything else. At this time, all other needs may cease to exist or be relegated to the background. Therefore, the state of the entire organism can be described as a person being hungry, since hunger dominates the consciousness almost completely. All the forces of the body begin to satisfy the need for food, and opportunities that cannot be used to achieve this goal are relegated to the background. Those. the desire to buy new shoes or a car becomes secondary in an extreme situation. At the same time, the organism exhibits a specific feature, which consists in the fact that at a time when the defining need dominates in a person, the philosophy of his future changes. Unfortunately, the Internet cannot give us food in its natural form, so to speak. But it can provide income, which will be spent on food. That is, once a person masters physiological needs, the user spends most of his time looking for work. And, having found it on some website, he completely devotes himself to the process of pumping out money.

Security needs.
The next group of needs is the need for safety, security, stability, patron, protection, absence of fear, anxiety and chaos, the need for structure, order, law and restrictions, patron. According to Maslow, almost the same applies to these needs as to physiological ones. The body can be completely covered by them. If in the case of hunger it was defined as a person seeking to satisfy hunger, then in this case a person seeking security. Here again all the forces, intellect, and receptors serve primarily as a tool for seeking security. Once again, the dominant goal is the determining factor not only for the vision of the world and philosophy at the present moment, but also for the philosophy of the future and the philosophy of values. By the way, physiological needs, being in a satisfied state, are now underestimated. In ordinary life, the manifestation of security needs is found in the desire to obtain a stable job with guaranteed protection, the desire to have a savings account, insurance, etc. or the preference of familiar things over unfamiliar things, the known to the unknown. The desire to have a religion or philosophy that organizes the universe and people into a logically meaningful whole. Security needs can become relevant when there is a threat to law, order, and the authorities of society. From this point of view, the Internet is ideal for feeling like a part of the whole. All kinds of interest clubs with fairly clear rights and responsibilities add confidence in the future. Moderators and admins in such clubs are perceived as almost equal to God. By the way, registration itself already implies a feeling of some security, because the visitor moves to a legal position.

Needs for love and belonging.

If physiological and safety needs are satisfied, attachment and belonging needs emerge.

The need for love involves both the need to give and the need to receive love. When they are dissatisfied, the person is acutely worried about the absence of friends or a partner. A person will greedily strive to establish relationships with people in general, for the sake of a place in a group or family, and will strive with all his might to achieve this goal. The acquisition of all this will be more important for a person than anything in the world. And he may even forget that once hunger was in the foreground, and love seemed unreal and unnecessary.

Now the acute pain from loneliness, rejection and unfriendliness is stronger than anything else, and accordingly he will think that he would be absolutely happy if love appeared in his life. It is very important for a person to feel a sense of belonging, good neighborly relations in the same territory, among a class, a company, colleagues, because that their desire to flock together, to stick together, to be part of a group is in their nature. The most famous examples of such communities are all kinds of dating sites, chat rooms and of course all types of “classmates”. All sites that offer searches for forgotten friends and acquaintances appeal precisely to this need.

The need for respect.
All people in our society have a need for stable, justified, usually high self-esteem, self-esteem, self-esteem and the respect of others. Maslow divides these needs into two classes.

The first class includes strength, achievement, adequacy, mastery and competence, confidence in the face of the outside world, independence and freedom.

To the second, Maslow includes what is called a good reputation or the desire for prestige (defining them as appreciation or respect from other people), as well as status, fame and glory, superiority, recognition, attention, significance, self-esteem or gratitude.

Satisfaction of the need for self-esteem causes a feeling of self-confidence, one's worth, strength, abilities and adequacy, a feeling of one's usefulness and necessity in the world. Obstacles to satisfaction lead to feelings of inferiority, weakness and helplessness. These feelings lead to depression or neurotic tendencies. It should be taken into account that forming self-esteem based on the opinions of other people is fraught with danger, because it does not take into account the real abilities of the individual, his competence. The most stable and therefore healthy sense of self-esteem is based on deserved respect from other people, and not on ostentatious glory and fame and unjustified flattery. It is very difficult to distinguish between real competence and achievement, which is based on exceptional willpower, determination and responsibility, from what is given naturally, without any work. Some innate qualities, constitution and biological destiny. Dating sites, as well as various community forums and all sites that organize competitions and introduce visitor ratings for open display, also help meet this need. The next need that comes into play is:

The need for self-actualization.
Musicians must create music, artists must paint, poets must write poetry in order to remain in harmony with themselves. A person must be what he can be. People must remain true to their nature. This need is called self-actualization. It refers to people’s desire to realize themselves, to manifest in themselves what is potentially inherent in them. It can be defined as the desire to bring out a greater degree of a person's inherent characteristics in order to achieve all that he is capable of. The specific embodiment is characterized by considerable diversity. For one, it may be the desire to be an unsurpassed parent, for another, an athlete. Self-actualizing people have common characteristics:

Perception of reality: manifested in the ability to detect falsehood and dishonesty and accurately judge other people. They distinguish the new, specific and concrete from the general abstract and schematic much more easily and quickly than others, therefore, they, more than those around them, live in the real world, and not in the ocean of human ideas, expectations, generalizations of stereotypes, which many mistakenly take for reality. They readily accept the unknown without feeling any discomfort. The unknown even attracts them more than the known and familiar. Tell me, do you recognize in this description an active network user who moves from one page to another from one site to another in search of something truly his?

Acceptance: they accept themselves and their own manifestations without annoyance or grief, sometimes without even thinking too much about this or that issue. They are able to accept their human nature with all its shortcomings and inconsistencies with ideals, without feeling anxiety. They have a pronounced lack of inclination to defensive reactions. Rejection of artificial techniques in other people, hypocrisy, cunning, bravado, attempts to impress are practically unusual for them. These are the same authorities on forums and chats who take words very seriously and with respect. But who do not have official power.

Spontaneous: These people tend to be spontaneous in their behavior, thoughts and impulses. Their behavior is characterized by simplicity and naturalness; pretense and attempts to produce an effect are alien to them.

There is no need to think that they lack ethical principles. These are quite highly moral people. They work and take initiative, but not in the usual sense. They are motivated by personal growth, self-expression, maturation and development. A person, while on the Internet, eventually comes to the idea that the world is multipolar and, therefore, there is no black and white, but only many colors and shades of everyday reality. And every person has the right to choose his own.

Problem-centered: They tend to focus their attention on external tasks. They usually don't pose a problem to themselves, and therefore don't care too much about themselves (which is quite different from the introspective tendency of people who lack self-confidence). Self-actualizing people, as a rule, fulfill a certain mission, a certain goal in life, solve some external problem, which takes them a lot of energy and time.

We are not necessarily talking about a task that they have set for themselves; it can be a problem, the solution of which they consider it their duty, responsibility. You can say a goal that a person should, but does not want to achieve. As a rule, they do not pursue personal gain, they strive to benefit all humanity, their people or members of their family. Their inherent qualities are greatness, non-triviality, lack of pettiness. They are characterized by open-mindedness, the ability to rise above everyday problems, and to think big. Thanks to these qualities, an atmosphere of calm and faith in overcoming temporary problems is created, making life easier not only for them, but also for their loved ones. These are the so-called network geniuses. They are the ones who make their programs available for public use for free. It is they who need to be thanked for the new films and media products. They own all sorts of catalogs of programs, networks and systems.

Solitary Tendency: Maslow believes that all self-actualizing people can be alone without harm or discomfort. Moreover, almost all of them love privacy. They can remain outside of controversy, not at all worried about what causes a storm of emotions in people. It is not difficult for them to maintain calm and equanimity, therefore life’s adversities and blows of fate do not cause protest reactions in them, like ordinary people. They know how to maintain dignity and come out of the most difficult situations with honor. This is explained by their tendency to independently interpret the situation, without relying on the opinions of others. They know how to step back from a situation and look at it from the outside, even if the problems concern them. They sleep soundly, have a good appetite, and can smile and laugh during periods of anxiety and worry. In social relationships, such detachment sometimes creates problems; people perceive this quality as coldness, snobbery, lack of friendly disposition, and even hostility. The components of autonomy are the ability to make independent decisions, self-discipline, the tendency to act independently and not to be a tool in the hands of others, strength and not weakness. Doesn't it look like a typical portrait of a hacker? after all, it is they who are credited with such traits.

Interpersonal relationships: Self-actualizing people have deeper interpersonal relationships than most other adults. They are ready to show more love, attention, and participation. Their partners are generally much healthier and closer to self-actualization than the average. This indicates high selectivity in communication. Correct opinion, isn't it? After all, having more choice online than in real life, we can choose exactly what we want and whoever we want.

Thus, we can say that the Internet is capable of satisfying all the needs that a person has. The main thing is not to get carried away so that it does not become a means beyond compensation and does not overshadow the rest of the real world.